KReplace Class

A generic implementation of the "replace" function. More...

Header: #include <KReplace>
CMake: find_package(KF6 REQUIRED COMPONENTS TextWidgets)
target_link_libraries(mytarget PRIVATE KF6::TextWidgets)
Inherits: KFind

Public Functions

KReplace(const QString &pattern, const QString &replacement, long options, QWidget *parent = nullptr)
KReplace(const QString &pattern, const QString &replacement, long options, QWidget *parent, QWidget *replaceDialog)
void closeReplaceNextDialog()
int numReplacements() const
KFind::Result replace()
QDialog *replaceNextDialog(bool create = false)

Reimplemented Public Functions

virtual void displayFinalDialog() const override
virtual void resetCounts() override
virtual bool shouldRestart(bool forceAsking = false, bool showNumMatches = true) const override

Signals

(since 5.83) void textReplaced(const QString &text, int replacementIndex, int replacedLength, int matchedLength)

Static Public Members

int replace(QString &text, const QString &pattern, const QString &replacement, int index, long options, int *replacedLength)

Detailed Description

Detail:

This class includes prompt handling etc. Also provides some static functions which can be used to create custom behavior instead of using the class directly.

Example:

To use the class to implement a complete replace feature:

In the slot connect to the replace action, after using KReplaceDialog:

// This creates a replace-on-prompt dialog if needed.
m_replace = new KReplace(pattern, replacement, options, this);

// Connect signals to code which handles highlighting of found text, and
// on-the-fly replacement.
connect(m_replace, &KFind::textFound, this, [this](const QString &text, int matchingIndex, int matchedLength) {
    slotHighlight(text, matchingIndex, matchedLength);
});
// Connect findNext signal - called when pressing the button in the dialog
connect( m_replace, SIGNAL( findNext() ),
        this, SLOT( slotReplaceNext() ) );
// Connect to the textReplaced() signal - emitted when a replacement is done
connect( m_replace, &KReplace::textReplaced, this, [this](const QString &text, int replacementIndex, int replacedLength, int matchedLength) {
    slotReplace(text, replacementIndex, replacedLength, matchedLength);
});

Then initialize the variables determining the "current position" (to the cursor, if the option FromCursor is set, to the beginning of the selection if the option SelectedText is set, and to the beginning of the document otherwise). Initialize the "end of search" variables as well (end of doc or end of selection). Swap begin and end if FindBackwards. Finally, call slotReplaceNext();

void slotReplaceNext()
{
    KFind::Result res = KFind::NoMatch;
    while ( res == KFind::NoMatch && <position not at end> ) {
        if ( m_replace->needData() )
            m_replace->setData( <current text fragment> );

        // Let KReplace inspect the text fragment, and display a dialog if a match is found
        res = m_replace->replace();

        if ( res == KFind::NoMatch ) {
            <Move to the next text fragment, honoring the FindBackwards setting for the direction>
        }
    }

    if ( res == KFind::NoMatch ) // i.e. at end
        <Call either  m_replace->displayFinalDialog(); delete m_replace; m_replace = nullptr;
         or           if ( m_replace->shouldRestart() ) { reinit (w/o FromCursor) and call slotReplaceNext(); }
                      else { m_replace->closeReplaceNextDialog(); }>
}

Don't forget delete m_find in the destructor of your class, unless you gave it a parent widget on construction.

Member Function Documentation

KReplace::KReplace(const QString &pattern, const QString &replacement, long options, QWidget *parent = nullptr)

Only use this constructor if you don't use KFindDialog, or if you use it as a modal dialog.

KReplace::KReplace(const QString &pattern, const QString &replacement, long options, QWidget *parent, QWidget *replaceDialog)

This is the recommended constructor if you also use KReplaceDialog (non-modal). You should pass the pointer to it here, so that when a message box appears it has the right parent. Don't worry about deletion, KReplace will notice if the find dialog is closed.

void KReplace::closeReplaceNextDialog()

Close the "replace next?" dialog. The application should do this when the last match was hit. If the application deletes the KReplace, then "find previous" won't be possible anymore.

[override virtual] void KReplace::displayFinalDialog() const

Reimplements: KFind::displayFinalDialog() const.

Displays the final dialog telling the user how many replacements were made. Call either this or shouldRestart().

int KReplace::numReplacements() const

Return the number of replacements made (i.e. the number of times the textReplaced() signal was emitted).

Can be used in a dialog box to tell the user how many replacements were made. The final dialog does so already, unless you used setDisplayFinalDialog(false).

KFind::Result KReplace::replace()

Walk the text fragment (e.g. kwrite line, kspread cell) looking for matches. For each match, if prompt-on-replace is specified, emits the textFound() signal and displays the prompt-for-replace dialog before doing the replace.

[static] int KReplace::replace(QString &text, const QString &pattern, const QString &replacement, int index, long options, int *replacedLength)

Searches the given text for pattern; if a match is found it is replaced with replacement and the index of the replacement string is returned.

text The string to search

pattern The pattern to search for

replacement The replacement string to insert into the text

index The starting index into the string

options The options to use

replacedLength Output parameter, contains the length of the replaced string Not always the same as replacement.length(), when backreferences are used

Returns The index at which a match was found, or -1 otherwise

QDialog *KReplace::replaceNextDialog(bool create = false)

Returns (or creates if create is true) the dialog that shows the "find next?" prompt. Usually you don't need to call this. One case where it can be useful, is when the user selects the "Find" menu item while a find operation is under way. In that case, the program may want to call setActiveWindow() on that dialog.

[override virtual] void KReplace::resetCounts()

Reimplements: KFind::resetCounts().

Call this to reset the numMatches & numReplacements counts. Can be useful if reusing the same KReplace for different operations, or when restarting from the beginning of the document.

[override virtual] bool KReplace::shouldRestart(bool forceAsking = false, bool showNumMatches = true) const

Reimplements: KFind::shouldRestart(bool forceAsking, bool showNumMatches) const.

Returns true if we should restart the search from scratch. Can ask the user, or return false (if we already searched/replaced the whole document without the PromptOnReplace option).

forceAsking set to true if the user modified the document during the search. In that case it makes sense to restart the search again.

showNumMatches set to true if the dialog should show the number of matches. Set to false if the application provides a "find previous" action, in which case the match count will be erroneous when hitting the end, and we could even be hitting the beginning of the document (so not all matches have even been seen).

[signal, since 5.83] void KReplace::textReplaced(const QString &text, int replacementIndex, int replacedLength, int matchedLength)

Connect to this signal to implement updating of replaced text during the replace operation.

Extra care must be taken to properly implement the "no prompt-on-replace" case. For instance, the textFound() signal isn't emitted in that case (some code might rely on it), and for performance reasons one should repaint after replace() ONLY if prompt-on-replace was selected.

text The text, in which the replacement has already been done

replacementIndex Starting index of the matched substring

replacedLength Length of the replacement string

matchedLength Length of the matched string

This function was introduced in 5.83.